| on May 5, 2008, 05:10 PM E.S.T.
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Three reports appearing within 48 hours of each other in three
different countries suggest that not only does New Zealand need to stop
for a cuppa to look more closely at the science of climate change, but
that we now have the time to do it.
First, the report of the New
Zealand Institute for Economic Research (NZIER) has made us all realise
the enormous cost of the emissions trading scheme proposed by the
Government, and the adverse effects on our economy over time. Now that
we have a better handle on what it will cost us, we can do a more
meaningful cost/benefit analysis.
Here are some numbers to help:
The
rate of increase in atmospheric CO2 has been about 1.5 parts per
million (ppm) per year over the past 15 years. New Zealand produces
about 0.2 per cent of the world's man-made production of CO2. Even if
NZ totally eliminated CO2 emissions, the difference would be to reduce
the annual rate of increase in the atmosphere by 0.2 per cent of
1.5ppm, equalling 0.003ppm which equals 3 parts per billion. This of
course is a far lower amount than can even be detected.
Are we seriously going to shatter our economy, restrict ourselves to
a fragile electricity system, cost every family in the land $1000 to
$1500 per year in electricity expenses alone, seriously damage our
agriculture industry, etc. by trying to reduce New Zealand's minuscule
CO2 contribution?
But it's worse than that. The Government's
stated goal is to reduce our CO2 emissions by 20 per cent . So if we
were to succeed in this, and thereby reduce New Zealand's 3 parts per
billion contribution to 20 per cent of this figure, the reduction in
global CO2 arising from our action would amount to 0.6 parts per
billion per year.
And all the while the actual world increase is
1.5 parts CO2 per million annually, which is 2500 times greater than
the reduction in CO2 emission which would cripple New Zealand.
Second
is an article on the Canada Free Press website by climatologist Dr
Timothy Ball that sheds some light on the UN Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) which is quoted frequently as being the authority
on climate change. And as being the work of "2500 scientists".
Apart
from reminding us of the reported statement of Sir John Houghton, first
chair of IPCC - "Unless we announce disasters no one will listen - Dr
Ball goes on:
"Consensus is neither a scientific fact nor
important in science, but it is very important in politics. There are
2500 members in the IPCC divided between 600 in Working Group I (WGI),
who examine the actual climate science, and 1900 in working Groups II
and III (WG II and III), who study impacts, adaptation and
vulnerability and mitigation of climate change respectively. Of the 600
in WGI, 308 were independent reviewers, but only 32 reviewers commented
on more than three chapters and only five reviewers commented on all 11
chapters of the report."
(Dr Ball's complete article can be found at http://www.climatescience.org.nz).
Third is the report in the Daily Telegraph in Britain which began:
"Global
warming will stop until at least 2015 because of natural variations in
the climate, scientists have said. Researchers studying long-term
changes in sea temperatures said they now expect a 'lull' for up to a
decade while natural variations in climate cancel out the increases
caused by man-made greenhouse gas emissions.
"The average
temperature of the sea around Europe and North America is expected to
cool slightly over the decade while the tropical Pacific remains
unchanged.
"This would mean that the 0.3C global average
temperature rise which has been predicted for the next decade by the
IPCC may not happen, according to the paper published in the scientific
journal Nature."
This is significant for two reasons:
(a)
It takes the heat off the urgency to act. We can now have a closer look
at the science, just to make absolutely sure that CO2 is the culprit it
has been claimed to be.
(b) It begs the question of why the
computer models used by IPCC in its first four assessment reports
didn't predict the current period of temperature stability which has
lasted now for almost 10 years.
Recently, the Prime Ministers of
Australia and New Zealand announced their intention to work together on
the introduction of an emissions trading regime.
Perhaps, now,
instead, they should look at a joint royal commission for a review of
what their state-funded functionaries have been telling them. Source
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