| on May 10, 2008, 11:01 AM E.S.T.
|
Never mind that in 2006 it was reported that levels of the second most important greenhouse gas, methane, have stabilized.
Scientists are now working to create a
new “tootless” grass for bovine enjoyment which will help cut methane
emissions from the bovine tailpipes. What next? A moratorium on baked
beans at BBQs?
According to the Scientific American article: “During the two
decades of measurements, methane underwent double-digit growth as a
constituent of our atmosphere, rising from 1,520 parts per billion by
volume (ppbv) in 1978 to 1,767 ppbv in 1998. But the most recent
measurements have revealed that methane levels are barely rising
anymore — and it is unclear why.”
From NewScientist: “Although this is good news, it does not mean that methane levels will not rise again, and that carbon dioxide remains the 800-pound gorilla of climate change.”
Indeed, methane has made a small uptick in the last year.
Actually, NewScientist is wrong. CO2 is not the biggest “gorilla” of
greenhouse gas on planet earth. It’s water vapor. Our earth would be
much colder without water vapor in the atmosphere…it would be much like
Mars. I seem to recall seeing a figure for average global temperature
of about -14°F with water vapor absent.
So many of the climate models focus solely on CO2, but they leave
out water vapor as clouds in the equations, or assume water vapor
is static.
CO2 is far from being the most potent greenhouse gas.
Chloroflourocarbons (CFC’s) commonly used as refrigerants as far worse
at trapping infra-red in our
atmosphere.
Of naturally created GHG’s, Methane is 23 times more effective at
warming the atmosphere than CO2. Nitrous Oxide is even worse at 296. So
far no emergency legislation has been authored to eliminate the effect
of cows or dental surgeons. The Kyoto treaty does not address these
other gases either.
Here is a gauge of various gases and their “GWP”:
Global Warming Potentials Of Gases
(100 Year Time Horizon)
GAS GWP
========================
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 1
Methane (CH4) 23
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 296
Hydrofluorocarbons
HFC-23 12,000
HFC-125 3,400
HFC-134a 1,300
HFC-143a 4,300
HFC-152a 120
HFC-227ea 3,500
HFC-43-10mee 1,500
Fully Fluorinated Gases
SF6 22,200
CF4 5,700
C2F6 11,900
C4F10 8,600
C6F14 9,000
The concept of the global warming potential (GWP) was developed to
compare the ability of each greenhouse gas to trap heat in the
atmosphere relative to another gas. In this case, CO2 is the reference
gas. Methane, for example, has a GWP of 23 over a 100-year period. This
means that on a kilogram for kilogram basis, methane is 23 times more
potent than CO2 over a 100-year period.
The interesting thing here is that this stabilization of methane
levels in our atmosphere happened all by itself, and the scientists are
clearly baffled as to an explanation. But that doesn’t seem to phase
anyone promoting research to prevent cow tooting. Source
|