| Georgia Gets Green 'Justice' |
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| Written by Steven Milloy, foxnews.com | |||
| Thursday, 03 July 2008 | |||
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Vicki Lawrence’s 1972 hit "The night the lights went out in Georgia" may become the official state song thanks to what passes for justice in the court of Fulton County, Ga., Judge Thelma Wyatt Cummings Moore. Acting on a petition from the Sierra Club and the Friends of the Chattahoochee, Moore invalidated a permit issued by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division allowing Longleaf Energy Associates to build a 1,200-megawatt coal-fired power plant in Early County. The key issue in the case is the emission of carbon dioxide from the proposed plant. The permit granted to the plant did not limit CO2 emissions from the plant for the simple reason that the federal Clean Air Act does not include CO2 as an "air pollutant" to be regulated. While Moore observed that the permit could be upheld if CO2 was not an "air pollutant" subject to the Clean Air Act, she concluded that the Supreme Court had already decided the matter to the contrary in its 2007 decision Massachusetts v. EPA.
"Faced with the ruling in Massachusetts that CO2 is an 'air pollutant' under the Act, [Longleaf] is forced to argue that CO2 is still not a 'pollutant subject to regulation under the Act.' [Longleaf’s] position is untenable," Moore wrote.
If anything is untenable, however, it is
Moore’s misreading of the Supreme Court’s decision. The court did not,
in fact, rule that CO2 was an air pollutant that must be regulated
under the Clean Air Act.
The court wrote that,
"we hold that EPA has the statutory authority to regulate the emission
of [greenhouse] gases from new motor vehicles."
So
the court only ruled that the EPA may regulate CO2, not that CO2 is an
"air pollutant" for purposes of the Clean Air Act. Although the 5-4,
Justice John Paul Stevens-penned decision bloviated a great deal about
carbon dioxide's causing global warming, in legal parlance this is
known as "dicta," a sort of judicial editorializing.
The
court’s decision and legal significance was strictly limited to the
majority’s disapproval of the EPA’s process for declining to regulate
CO2.
"In short, EPA has offered no reasoned
explanation for its refusal to decide whether greenhouse gases cause or
contribute to climate change. Its action was therefore ‘arbitrary,
capricious … otherwise not in accordance with the law. … We need not
and do not reach the question whether on remand the EPA must make an
endangerment funding. … We only hold that EPA must ground its reasons
for action or inaction in the statute," the court concluded.
Moore,
unfortunately, based her decision on the court’s non-legally binding
musings about CO2 rather than the court’s actual ruling. Building on
her gross misapplication of the law, Moore went on to essentially
impose an impossible-to-meet technology standard on the proposed plant.
In contrast to the traditional method of burning
coal to generate steam that drives an electricity-producing turbine,
the technology called "integrated gasification combined cycle" converts
coal to a gas that is burned to drive the turbines.
IGCC
is used by only a few power plants around the world on essentially a
demonstration project basis with good reason since an IGCC plant costs
nearly three times as much as a conventional coal plant.
The
alleged "advantage" of IGCC, if it can be so labeled, is that it
reduces CO2 emissions. Because the Clean Air Act requires that air
pollutants be regulated by "best available [pollution] control
technology," or BACT, the Sierra Club and Friends of the Chattahoochee
persuaded Moore that any permit for the Longleaf plant must be based on
emissions limits that could be achieved by IGCC despite that the
technology is not really commercially available.
But
even if IGCC were commercially available, it’s not at all clear that it
would be considered BACT since one of the factors in determining
whether a technology is BACT is cost. While IGCC may reduce power plant
CO2 emissions, it would substantially increase the emissions of dollars
from consumer and taxpayer pockets.
Moore made no
effort to do a cost-benefit analysis to see whether IGCC might qualify
as BACT. While it may have seemed like a no-brainer to Moore to side
with the local green elites against the out-of-state power company that
applied for the permit, she actually wound up siding against the
working people and economy of her own state.
For
no good reason, Moore denied Georgia the many well-paying jobs
associated with the $2 billion plant construction and permanent plant
operations. There’s also the not-so-small matter of the much-needed
energy the plant would have produced.
Watch for
this sort of green justice to come your way. A lawyer for the activist
group Environmental Defense told The New York Times she hopes other
courts would pick up on Moore’s "reasoning."
Let’s
hope, instead, that the next Judge Moore can be persuaded to apply the
actual law to real-life facts rather than to impose fantasy emissions
limits that can only be met by not-ready-for-prime-time technolog. Source
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